Kastrologos

Castles of Greece
 

Katalagari, Archanes-Asterousia, Herakleion,Crete

Kastelos of Katalagari

or Castello del Corner  
★ ★ ★ ★
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Location:
On a hill 2.5km south of Katalagari of Archanes area in Crete
Region > Prefecture: Greek Map
Crete
Herakleion
Municipality > Town:
City of Archanes-Asterousia
• Katalagari
Altitude:
Elevation ≈ 450 m 
Time of Construction   Origin
10th century, probably  
BYZANTINE
Hon 
Castle Type   Condition
Castle  
Rather Poor
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Castel del Corner or fort of Paleochora is located on the hill Kastelos south of Katalagari village, at an area full of olive trees and vineyards. According to tradition, it was built by Nicephorus Phocas after the liberation of Crete by the Arabs in 961 AD.

The castle belonged to the Venetian family of Cornaro (Corner) and controlled their land. Almost nothing survives, except a part of the enclosure and the foundations of the buildings. A few meters to the west there are many wine presses, carved into the soft limestone, which were used since the Minoan Era. During the Venetian rule, like many places in Crete, this placed produced large quantities of the wine variety Malvasia, one of the most famous wines in Europe of that era.

Just off the courtyard there is the small church of the Zoodochos Pigi, without preserved murals. A similar fortress with wine presses and a similar temple dedicated is the fortress of Melissa by Agios Thomas village.


First entry in Kastrologos:    December 2013

Sources

  • Giannis Christakis, "Historical Fortification Monuments of Crete (330BC-1898)", Kritika Grammata, 2004
  • Website CretanBeaches - Castel del Corner
  • Blog exploringcrete - Εξερευνώντας την Κρήτη (Greek only)
  • Website Crete News - ΤΟ ΦΡΟΥΡΙΟ ΤΗΣ ΠΑΛΙΟΧΩΡΑΣ ΣΤΟ ΛΟΦΟ ΚΑΣΤΕΛΟΣ ΣΤΟ ΚΑΤΑΛΑΓΑΡΙ ΤΟΥ ΝΟΜΟΥ ΗΡΑΚΛΕΙΟΥ, photos Antonis Generakis
  • Nikos M.Gigourtakis , Monograph in the History Department of the University of Crete, “Byzantine fortifications in Crete in the 2nd Byzantine period (961-1204)”, Rethymno 2004
  • Video by Manolis Chamilakis Κάστελος Καταλαγαρίου
  • ΑΡΧΑΙΟΛΟΓΙΚΟΝ ΔΕΛΤΙΟΝ, τεύχος 54/B2, 1999, σελ. 894