Topographical Tables by Hopf

Karl Hopf (or Charles Hopf, 1832 - 1873) was a German historian, expert in the history of medieval and Frankish Greece.

The “Hopf's Topographical Tables” are lists of Frankish fiefs and castles in the Peloponnese in the 14th and 15th centuries, contained in Hopf’s work:
“Chroniques gréco-romanes inédites ou peu connues” (Berlin 1873)

Below are presented all these with some formatting and modifications to facilitate the modern reader. The various toponyms in Greek are also attributed and links are given to castles contained in Kastrologos site.

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Πίνακας Ι

List of 1377

From Hopf (pp. 227-229) based on a document in Italian from the archive of the Knights of Malta titled “Quisti sono li castelli che madama ave in lo princepato de Achaya”. Referred to also as List of 1364, due to a chronological error by Hopf.

The list was compiled to be used by Queen Joanna I of Naples who intended to lease the Frankish possessions of the Morea to the order of the Knights of St. John of Rhodes (later of Malta).

a) Questi sono li castelli che Madama ave in lo principato [the castles of the Quee n in the principality]

	CASTLE NAME	REGION	IN KASTRA.EU	ACCURACY	REMARK

	Primo in ello della Morea:
•	Lo castello de Claramonte apud Clarenza	ELIS	Castle of Chlemoutsi	⬤ ⬤ ⬤
•	Lo castello de Sancto Homero	ACHAEA	Castle of Santameri	⬤ ⬤ ⬤

	In ella Grisera:		(Grisera: Unknown barony)
•	Lo castello de Belvedere/Ponticho	ELIS	Pontikokastro	⬤ ⬤ ⬤	in Κατάκωλο
•	Lo castello della Montangia delle Monache	ELIS		⬤ ⬤ ⬤	Unknown site – mount of Kalogria (?)
•	Lo castello de Belloreguardo	ELIS		⬤ ⬤ ⬤	near ancient Elis, named Beauregard or Περιγάρδι – no castle remainsι
•	Lo castello de Vunerio	ELIS	Castle of Goumero	⬤ ⬤ ⬤	vlg. Γούμερο (ex. Βούμερο)
•	Lo castello de Chillidonij	ELIS		⬤ ⬤ ⬤	vlg. Χελιδόνι – no castle remains

	In la Scorta:
•	Lo castello delo Polcellecto	ELIS	Araklovo Castle	⬤ ⬤ ⬤
•	Lo castello della Smirina	ELIS	Castle of Smerna	⬤ ⬤ ⬤	mount and vlg. Σμέρνα
•	Lo castello de Crepacore	ELIS	Crepacore Castle	⬤ ⬤ ⬤
•	Lo castello della Cumba	ELIS	Castle of Paliakoumpa	⬤ ⬤ ⬤
•	Lo castello della Pigria	ELIS		⬤ ⬤ ⬤	Unknown site, perhaps in vlg. Αμπάρι
•	Lo castello de Ferro	MESSINIA		⬤ ⬤ ⬤	vlg. Sidirokastro – ruined castle

	In Calamata:
•	Lo castello de Calamata	MESSINIA	Castle of Kalamata	⬤ ⬤ ⬤
•	Lo castello de porto de Junco	MESSINIA	Paleokastro of Pylos	⬤ ⬤ ⬤
•	La terre de Mayna	MESSINIA		⬤ ⬤ ⬤	Unknown site in vlg. Μικρομάνη

b) Questi so li eastelli de li baroni in la Morea [the castles of the barons of Moreas]

	CASTLE NAME	REGION	IN KASTRA.EU	ACCURACY	REMARK

	Del freri de Sanct Johan		[the castles of the Knights of St John]
•	Lo castello de Paleopuli	ELIS		⬤ ⬤ ⬤	Ancient Elis (ex. Παλαιόπολη) – perhaps there are foundations of a tower
•	Lo castello della Fustena	ACHAEA	Castle of Arla	⬤ ⬤ ⬤	vlg. Φώσταινα – perhaps not Arla, but other ruined castle nearby

	Lo castello novo de messer Marchisano
•	Lo castello novo de messer Marchisano	MESSINIA	Castle of Mila	⬤ ⬤ ⬤	once it was baned “Chateau Neuf”

	de messer Centurione
•	La Caladritza	ACHAEA	Tower of Chalandritsa	⬤ ⬤ ⬤
•	La Stamirra	ELIS		⬤ ⬤ ⬤	Unknown barony “Estamira” or “Στάμηρον”, perhaps located 2km east of Efyra, Elis
•	La Lissarea	ARCADIA		⬤ ⬤ ⬤	perhaps vlg. Λυσσαρέα – Unknown site

	dello singiore de la Avostitza della da Patraxo:
•	La Avostiza	ACHAEA		⬤ ⬤ ⬤	Αίγιο (ex. Βοστίτσα) – no castle remains
•	Sancto Nicola de lo Flacto	ACHAEA		⬤ ⬤ ⬤	Unknown

	le fortize de Archivescovo de Patraxo:		[the castles of the Archbishop of Patra]
•	Patraxo	ACHAEA	Castle of Patra	⬤ ⬤ ⬤
•	Lo castello del Cactaficho	ARCADIA?		⬤ ⬤ ⬤	perhaps near vlg. Κανδήλα, location Καταφύγιο
•	Lo castello dello Castri			⬤ ⬤ ⬤	Unknown
•	Lo castello de Ferro sopra Patrasso	ACHAEA	Sidirokastro	⬤ ⬤ ⬤
•	Lo castello de la Caminza	ΑΧΑΙΑ		⬤ ⬤ ⬤	vlg. Καμενίτσα – no castle remains
•	Lo castello della terre del Bosco	ACHAEA		⬤ ⬤ ⬤	Unknown (del Bosco=of the forestς) – perhaps in vlg.Νέο Σούλι
•	Lo castello del piano de Patrasso	ACHAEA	Castle of Elekistra	⬤ ⬤ ⬤

	In ella Grisera:		[in the (unknown barony) Grisera]
•	Le castello de Sancto Elya de messer Nicola Alamangno			⬤ ⬤ ⬤	Unknown site
•	Lo castello de Joya de messer Jacobo de Joya	ELIS		⬤ ⬤ ⬤	perhaps vlg. Πράσινο (ex. Τζογιά), loc. Goumoulokastro (37.7115,21.44475)
•	Lo castello de Fanari del singior de la Avostitza	ARGOLID	Castle of Ano Fanari	⬤ ⬤ ⬤	or perhaps another Fanari in Elis
•	La terre de la Cristiana dello grant Senescallo	ELIS		⬤ ⬤ ⬤	vlg. Κρέστενα or vlg. Χριστιανούπολη – no castle there

	In la Scorta:
•	Lo castello de Scala de messer Janni Misido	ARCADIA		⬤ ⬤ ⬤	vlg. Λυκόσουρα (ex. Στάλα or Αστάλα) – castle ruins

	In Calamata del singior dell archadia:
•	Lo castello della Archadia	MESSINIA	Castle of Kyparissia	⬤ ⬤ ⬤	Kyparissia (ex. Αρκαδιά)
•	Lo castello de Sancto Salvatore	MESSINIA	Castle of Saflaouro	⬤ ⬤ ⬤	vlg. Λαντζουνάτο
•	Lo castello della Aquila	MESSINIA	Castle of Aetos	⬤ ⬤ ⬤	vlg. Αετός (=Aquila)

	Del gran Senescallo:		[of the Senescallo Niccolò Acciaiuoli (d.1365)]
•	Lo castello de Sancto Archangelo	MESSINIA	Castle of Archangelos	⬤ ⬤ ⬤
•	Lo castello de Bulcano	MESSINIA		⬤ ⬤ ⬤	old Voulkano monastery – destroyed

	De messer Janni Misido:
•	Lo castello del Grebinj	MESSINIA	Castle of Krebeni	⬤ ⬤ ⬤	vlg. Κάτω Μέλπεια, hill Γρεμπενή
•	Lo castello della Turchata	MESSINIA		⬤ ⬤ ⬤	Unknown site

	In la castellania de Coranto del gran Senescallo:
•	Lo castello de Coranto	CORINTH	Akrokorinthos	⬤ ⬤ ⬤
•	Lo castello de Malvicino presso a Coranto	CORINTH	Penteskoufi	⬤ ⬤ ⬤	(Malvicino=bad neighbor)
•	Lo castello de Basilicata	CORINTH	Castle of Vasilikata	⬤ ⬤ ⬤	Σικυώνα (ex. Vasilikata)
•	Lo castello de Sancto Basile	CORINTH	Castle of Agios Vasileios	⬤ ⬤ ⬤
•	Lo castello de Sancto Georgio de Polifengno	CORINTH	Castle of Polyfengo	⬤ ⬤ ⬤	Άγιος Γεώργιος
•	Lo castello de Sercastelli	ARGOLID	Kazarma	⬤ ⬤ ⬤	or perhaps Xerokasteli
•	Lo castello de Angelo Castro	CORINTH	Angelokastro	⬤ ⬤ ⬤
•	Lo castello de Pregata	ARGOLID	Castle of New Epidavros	⬤ ⬤ ⬤	Pregata=from “Piada” (Ν.Επίδαυρος)
•	Lo castello de Lo Ligorio	ARGOLID	Castle of Ligourio	⬤ ⬤ ⬤	near vlg.Λυγουριό

	Del conte de Cupersano
•	Lo castello d’ Αrgo	ARGOLID	Castle of Argos	⬤ ⬤ ⬤
•	Lo castello de Napoli de Romania	ARGOLID	Akronafplia	⬤ ⬤ ⬤	Nafplion = Napoli de Romania

♜ ♜

Πίνακας ΙI

List of 1391

From Hopf (pp. 229-230) based on a document from the Torino archives.

The list was drawn up in French by the Navarrese and sent to the claimant to the throne of the Principality of Achaea Amédée de Savoie.
Inside brackets ([...]) the current proprietors are noted. Le vicaire of the list is the Navarese bailiff (bajulus ) of the principality and vicario since 1386 Petro de San Superano who carried the title capetano e vicario generali principatus d Acaya and later , 1396-1402, became Prince of Achaea.

	CASTLE NAME	REGION	IN KASTRA.EU	ACCURACY	REMARK

	Les excadances que sunt au prince de la Morée		[possessions of the prince of the Moreas]
•	La Voustice avec ses pertinences [Le vicaire]	ACHAEA		⬤ ⬤ ⬤	Αίγιο (ex. Βοστίτσα) – no castle remains
•	La Beguche			⬤ ⬤ ⬤	Unknown site
•	Le Oriol [Assane per sa feme]	ACHAEA	Castle of Teriolo	⬤ ⬤ ⬤	vlg. Ρίολος
•	Chastel Nuef [Nyco de Tarant απο τον vicaire]			⬤ ⬤ ⬤	Unknown – perhaps castle of Mila in Messinia
•	Le Flacto [Johant du Villart από τον vicaire]	ACHAEA		⬤ ⬤ ⬤	Unknown – perhaps the monastery Αγίου Νικολάου Βλασίας
•	Le chastel de Les Portes [Jaco de Chipre από τον vicaire]	ACHAEA	Castle of Portes	⬤ ⬤ ⬤
•	La tour de la Gastogne [Huguet d'Alex]	ELIS		⬤ ⬤ ⬤	Unknown tower in Γαστούνη
•	Sainte-Elie [Le vicaire]	ELIS		⬤ ⬤ ⬤	Unknown site
•	La tour de Golenice [Perrot de Vernay]	ELIS		⬤ ⬤ ⬤	Unknown site in vlg. Επιτάλιο (ex. Αγουλινίτσα)
•	La tour de la Christiania [Johan d'Ayne]	ELIS		⬤ ⬤ ⬤	Unknown tower in vlg.Κρέστενα or vlg.Χριστανούπολη
•	La Mandrice [Johan d'Ayne]	ELIS		⬤ ⬤ ⬤	vlg. Γρύλλος (ex. Μουντρίτσα or Μούντριζα) – no castle remains
•	La Combe [Le Moyne de Pollay]	ELIS	Castle of Paliakoumpa	⬤ ⬤ ⬤
•	Le Stala [Johant Misto & Bertranet Mota]	ARCADIA		⬤ ⬤ ⬤	vlg. Λυκόσουρα (ex. Στάλα or Αστάλα) – castle ruins
•	La Biquoque [Nycolo Le Fort]			⬤ ⬤ ⬤	Unknown site
•	La Tour [Nycolas Moche]			⬤ ⬤ ⬤	Unknown tower
•	La Glace [Pietre Gros]	ELIS	Castle of Kalidona	⬤ ⬤ ⬤	vlg. Ανήλιο (ex. Γλάτσα)
•	La Fenare [Guille de la Forest]	ELIS		⬤ ⬤ ⬤	probably vlg. Fanari – unknown castle location
•	Saint-Archangel [Le vicaire]	MESSINIA	Castle of Archangelos	⬤ ⬤ ⬤
•	Le Gravenil [Le vicaire, κατασκ. Johant Misto]	MESSINIA	Castle of Krebeni	⬤ ⬤ ⬤	vlg. Κάτω Μέλπεια, hill Γρεμπενή
•	La Turtada [Le vicaire, κατασκ. Johant Misto]	MESSINIA?		⬤ ⬤ ⬤	Unknown (vlg. Θολό?)
•	La Molines [Le vicaire, κατασκ. Johant Misto]	MESSINIA	Castle of Debridge	⬤ ⬤ ⬤	or perhaps Bourtzi of Ampelokipoi

	Les lieux du propre domaine en ladicte province
•	Clairence [Le vicaire]	ELIS	Castle of Glarenza	⬤ ⬤ ⬤	in Κυλλήνη
•	Clarmont [Barthe Bouvin]	ELIS	Castle of Chlemoutsi	⬤ ⬤ ⬤	vlg. Κάστρο Κυλλήνης
•	Belveder [Le vicaire]	ELIS	Pontikokastro	⬤ ⬤ ⬤	near Κατάκωλο
•	Saint-Homer [Le vicaire]	ACHAEA	Castle of Santameri	⬤ ⬤ ⬤
•	Porcelle [άρχων Kyparissia]	ELIS	Araklovo Castle	⬤ ⬤ ⬤
•	Crevecuer [lord of Lyparissia]	ELIS	Crepacore Castle	⬤ ⬤ ⬤
•	Castel-de-Fer [lord of Lyparissia]	MESSINIA		⬤ ⬤ ⬤	vlg. Sidirokastro – ruined castle
•	La Praye [lord of Lyparissia]			⬤ ⬤ ⬤	Unknown site, perhaps in vlg. Αμπάρι of Elis
•	Druse [Le vicaire]	MESSINIA	Castle of Androusa	⬤ ⬤ ⬤
•	Port–Jonc [le Moyne & Johant d'Ayne]	MESSINIA	Paleokastro of Pylos	⬤ ⬤ ⬤
•	Calemate [Le vicaire]	MESSINIA	Castle of Kalamata	⬤ ⬤ ⬤
•	Le Magne [Greek Despot of Mystras]	LACONIA	Castle of Tigani	⬤ ⬤ ⬤	or perhaps Castle of Achillio
•	Beaur–Regart [Le Moyne]	MESSINIA	Castle of Lefktro	⬤ ⬤ ⬤	castle known as “Beaufort”

♜ ♜ ♜

Πίνακας ΙII

List of 1463

From Hopf (pp. 202-203) based on the chronicle Annali Veneti e del Mondo by the Venetian historian Stefano Magno.

The list (in 3 parts) contains :
a) castles held by the Venetians in Peloponnese,
b) castles held by the Turks in Peloponnese
c) castles captured in that period by the Venetians in Peloponnese

1463 was the first year of the first Venetian-Ottoman war (1463-1470), when the Venetians were trying to get land in Peloponnese in the aftermath of the Ottoman conquest of 1460.

The language of the list is the Venetian dialect.
Remarks: The word vel means “or”. The phrase se perse means «it was lost» (to the Turks). The phrase ut supra means “as above”.

a) Castles held by the Venetians in 1463 (Veneti varios locos et castella Peloponnesi expugnant)

	CASTLE NAME	REGION	IN KASTRA.EU	ACCURACY	ΣΧΟΛΙΑ

	Veneti varios locos et castella Peloponnesi expugnant
•	Vasilica sivé Valica	CORINTH	Castle of Vasilikata	⬤ ⬤ ⬤	Σικυώνα (ex. Vasilikata)
•	S. Zorzi Tropico	CORINTH	Castle of Polyfengo	⬤ ⬤ ⬤	vlg. Άγιος Γεώργιος in Nemea
•	Vostizza vel Vistizza	ACHAEA		⬤ ⬤ ⬤	Αίγιο (ex. Βοστίτσα) – no castle remains
•	Argirocastro vel Androcastro	ARCADIA	Argyrokastro	⬤ ⬤ ⬤	near vlg. Μαγούλιανα
•	Dimizana vel Dimiza	ARCADIA		⬤ ⬤ ⬤	Δημητσάνα – no castle remains
•	Tartari vel Tradici Grando	ACHAEA	Castle of Tartaris	⬤ ⬤ ⬤	mount Τάρταρης – “Tradici” perhaps from Γαρδίκι
•	Graveno vel Guevano	ACHAEA	Castle of Greveno	⬤ ⬤ ⬤	vlg. Σπαρτιά (ex. Γρεβενό)
•	Arulia	ACHAEA	Gyftokastro of Arla	⬤ ⬤ ⬤	vlg. Άρλα
•	Focena vel Phonea	ACHAEA?		⬤ ⬤ ⬤	Φώσταινα or perhaps Φενεός – Unknown
•	Montepoli	ACHAEA	Castle of Mitopolis	⬤ ⬤ ⬤
•	Caritena vel Carizena	ARCADIA	Castle of Karytaina	⬤ ⬤ ⬤
•	S. Zorzi de Scorta	ARCADIA	Castle of Agios Georgios	⬤ ⬤ ⬤	or perhaps acropolis of Lykosoura
•	Crivocori	ELIS	Crepacore Castle	⬤ ⬤ ⬤
•	Aracleno vel Araclavo	ELIS	Araklovo Castle	⬤ ⬤ ⬤
•	Strovazzi vel Strovizza	ELIS		⬤ ⬤ ⬤	acropolis of Lepreon (ex. Στροβίτσα)
•	Vumeri	ELIS	Castle of Goumero	⬤ ⬤ ⬤	vlg. Γούμερο (ex. Βούμερο)
•	Chilidoni vel Clidoni	ELIS		⬤ ⬤ ⬤	vlg. Χελιδόνι – no castle remains
•	Stamero vel Stamiro	ELIS		⬤ ⬤ ⬤	Unknown barony “Estamira” or “Στάμηρον”, perhaps located 2km east of Efyra, Elis
•	Vunengo vel Vunango	ELIS		⬤ ⬤⬤	vlg. Βούναργο – probably there is no castle
•	Zoia	ELIS		⬤ ⬤ ⬤	perhaps vlg. Πράσινο (ex. Τζογιά) – there are castle ruins, loc. Goumoulokastro (37.7115,21.44475)
•	Elena vel Alona	ELIS	Castle of Olena	⬤ ⬤ ⬤	or perhaps Castle of Lavda
•	Avolanizza	ELIS		⬤ ⬤ ⬤	Unknown – perhaps in vlg.Βολάντζα (mod. Αλφειούσα)
•	Belveder	ELIS	Pontikokastro	⬤ ⬤ ⬤	in Κατάκωλο
•	Santameri vel Santomari	ACHAEA	Castle of Santameri	⬤ ⬤ ⬤
•	Porsos vel Pertes	ACHAEA	Castle of Portes	⬤ ⬤ ⬤
•	Gardisco vel Cradici	ACHAEA	Castle of Doxapatri	⬤ ⬤ ⬤	near vlg. Σκιαδάς (ex. Γάρντισκο)
•	Noetiuni	ACHAEA		⬤ ⬤ ⬤	Notena monastery
•	Tripotama vel Trisetenia	ACHAEA	Castle of Psophis	⬤ ⬤ ⬤	vlg. Τριπόταμα
•	Rumbili vel Rubeli	ARCADIA	Castle of Roupeli	⬤ ⬤ ⬤	near vlg. Σπάθαρης
•	Mayayiado vel Maconico	MESSINIA	Castle of Magkaniako	⬤ ⬤ ⬤
•	Drusa	MESSINIA	Castle of Androusa	⬤ ⬤ ⬤
•	Calamata	MESSINIA	Castle of Kalamata	⬤ ⬤ ⬤
•	Manteyna	MESSINIA	Castle of Mantineia	⬤ ⬤ ⬤	vlg. Αβία
•	Lesfaro	MESSINIA	Castle of Lefktro	⬤ ⬤ ⬤	castle known also as “Beaufort”
•	Maina Granda	LACONIA	Castle of Tigani	⬤ ⬤ ⬤	or perhaps in Achillion
•	Stelli Levizza vel Seliviza	MESSINIA		⬤ ⬤ ⬤	Unknown site – probably vlg. Άγ. Νικόλαος (ex. Σελίνιτσα)
•	Ruolio vel Ruolo	ACHAEA	Castle of Teriolo	⬤ ⬤ ⬤	vlg. Ρίολος
•	Camenizza vel Camomenizza	ΑΧΑΙΑ		⬤ ⬤ ⬤	vlg. Καμενίτσα – no castle remains
•	Calendrizzo	ACHAEA	Tower of Chalandritsa	⬤ ⬤ ⬤
•	Bocenico	ARCADIA	Castle of Bezeniko	⬤ ⬤ ⬤	vlg. Βλαχέρνα (ex. Μπεζενίκο)
•	Calaurata vel Calavita	ACHAEA	Castle of Kalavryta	⬤ ⬤ ⬤
•	Lastrana vel Listrenu	ACHAEA	Castle of Listrena	⬤ ⬤ ⬤	vlg. Γκραίκας
•	Sidero Castro	ACHAEA	Sidirokastro	⬤ ⬤ ⬤
•	Camero Castro vel Cumero Castro	ACHAEA	Pournarokastro	⬤ ⬤ ⬤
•	Paleo Castro vel Paolo Castro	ACHAEA	Pavlokastro	⬤ ⬤ ⬤
•	Seravali	ACHAEA		⬤ ⬤ ⬤	vlg. Σαραβάλι – a wall still standing
•	Francavilla	ELIS		⬤ ⬤ ⬤	Frankavilla monastery – not a castle
•	Mondrusa vel Mondrizza	ELIS		⬤ ⬤ ⬤	vlg. Γρύλλος (ex. Μουντρίτσα or Μούντριζα) – no castle remains
•	Astro			⬤ ⬤ ⬤	Unknown site
•	Arto			⬤ ⬤ ⬤	Unknown site
•	Salauro vel S. Laureo	MESSINIA	Castle of Saflaouro	⬤ ⬤ ⬤	vlg. Λαντζουνάτο Τριφυλίας
•	Gribani vel Grebani	MESSINIA	Castle of Krebeni	⬤ ⬤ ⬤	vlg. Κάτω Μέλπεια, hill Γρεμπενή
•	Jonava vel Janina	MESSINIA		⬤ ⬤ ⬤	Unknown site
•	Vutina	MESSINIA	Castle of Voutaina	⬤ ⬤ ⬤	vlg. Βούταινα
•	Pidina	MESSINIA	Castle of Pidima	⬤ ⬤ ⬤	vlg. Πήδημα
•	Lendari	ARCADIA	Castle of Leondari	⬤ ⬤ ⬤
•	Mortomizza			⬤ ⬤ ⬤	Unknown site
•	Longonico	LACONIA	Castle of Logkaniko	⬤ ⬤ ⬤
•	Gurenes			⬤ ⬤ ⬤	Unknown site
•	Ursi			⬤ ⬤ ⬤	Unknown site
•	Castri vel Castriti	LACONIA		⬤ ⬤ ⬤	vlg. Καστρί (or Καστρίτσι) – scattered castle ruins
•	Verdognia	LACONIA	Castle of Vordonia	⬤ ⬤ ⬤
•	Lacovuno	LACONIA	Lykovouno	⬤ ⬤ ⬤	or perhaps vlg. Σελλασία – where a Hellenistic fort
•	Iracchi vel Zirachi	LACONIA	Castle of Geraki	⬤ ⬤ ⬤
•	Astro	ARCADIA	Castle of Estella	⬤ ⬤ ⬤	vlg. Άγιος Ιωάννης
•	Astrizi			⬤ ⬤ ⬤	Perhaps the castle on the hill Astriti near the vlg. Χάραδρος
•	Parusco			⬤ ⬤ ⬤	Unknown site – perhaps near vlg. Πραστός
•	Limbia	ARCADIA	Castle of Glyppia	⬤ ⬤ ⬤	possible location of acropolis of Glymbia
•	Chelidononi	ARCADIA		⬤ ⬤ ⬤	Unknown site
•	Asopo vel Asopes	LACONIA	Paliokastro of Asopos	⬤ ⬤ ⬤	vlg. Παπαδιάνικα
•	Sidro Castro	LACONIA	Sidirokastro	⬤ ⬤ ⬤	or perhaps vlg. Sidirokastro in Messinia

b) Castles occupied by Turks in 1463 (Rimase in nella man de Turchi solamente...)

	CASTLE NAME	REGION	IN KASTRA.EU	ACCURACY	TURK. GARRISON

	Rimase in nella man de Turchi
•	Coranto	CORINTH	Akrokorinthos	⬤ ⬤ ⬤	1500
•	Moclo	ARCADIA	Castle of Mouchli	⬤ ⬤ ⬤	200
•	Salmonico	ACHAEA	Castle of Salmeniko	⬤ ⬤ ⬤	50
•	Chiaramonte	ELIS	Chlemoutsi	⬤ ⬤ ⬤	80
•	Calaurata	ACHAEA	Castle of Kalavryta	⬤ ⬤ ⬤	130
•	Arcadia	MESSINIA	Castle of Kyparissia	⬤ ⬤ ⬤	150
•	Liondari	ARCADIA	Castle of Leondari	⬤ ⬤ ⬤	150
•	Misitra	LACONIA	Castle of Mystras	⬤ ⬤ ⬤	120
•	Nasopo	LACONIA	Castle of Asopos	⬤ ⬤ ⬤	25
•	Patras	ACHAEA	Castle of Patra	⬤ ⬤ ⬤	150

c) Castles captured by Venetians in 1463 (Veneti obtinuerunt:)

	CASTLE NAME	REGION	IN KASTRA.EU	ACCURACY	REMARK

	Veneti obtinuerunt:
•	Damala appresso Napoli	ARGOLID	Castle of Damalas	⬤ ⬤ ⬤	Τροιζήνα (ex. Damalas)
•	Olena vel Helena	ELIS	Castle of Olena	⬤ ⬤ ⬤	near vlg. Ωλένη
•	Chilidoni se perse 1470	ELIS		⬤ ⬤ ⬤	vlg. Χελιδόνι – no castle remains
•	Vumero se perse 1470	ELIS	Castle of Goumero	⬤ ⬤ ⬤	vlg. Γούμερο (ex. Βούμερο)
•	Belveder se perse ut supra	ELIS	Pontikokastro	⬤ ⬤ ⬤	in Κατάκωλο
•	Pidimia	MESSINIA	Castle of Pidima	⬤ ⬤ ⬤
•	Maina	MESSINIA		⬤ ⬤ ⬤	Unknown site in vlg. Μικρομάνη
•	Calamata se perse ut supra	MESSINIA	Castle of Kalamata	⬤ ⬤ ⬤
•	Piaida vel Piada	ARGOLID	Castle of New Epidavros	⬤ ⬤ ⬤	Ν.Επίδαυρος (ex. Πιάδα)
•	Andro Castro	ARCADIA	Argyrokastro	⬤ ⬤ ⬤	near vlg. Μαγούλιανα Γορτυνίας
•	Janizza	MESSINIA		⬤ ⬤ ⬤	vlg. Ελαιοχώρι (ex. Γιάννιτσα) – there are remains
•	Argiro Castro vel Agno Castro se perse in 1470			⬤ ⬤ ⬤	Unknown Argyrokastro
•	Dirauti over Drasi	LACONIA		⬤ ⬤ ⬤	vlg. Δυρράχι – there are foundations in unknown location
•	Longanico	LACONIA	Castle of Logkaniko	⬤ ⬤ ⬤
•	Serones vel Seraphena			⬤ ⬤ ⬤	Unknown site
•	Castri	LACONIA		⬤ ⬤ ⬤	vlg. Καστρί – scattered ruins
•	Verdonia	LACONIA	Castle of Vordonia	⬤ ⬤ ⬤
•	Astro	ARCADIA	Castle of Estella	⬤ ⬤ ⬤	vlg. Άγιος Ιωάννης
•	Astrici	ARCADIA		⬤ ⬤ ⬤	Perhaps the castle on the hill Astriti near the vlg. Χάραδρος (ex. Tristena)
•	Platanos vile			⬤ ⬤ ⬤	Unidentified vlg. Πλάτανος
•	Cariposti Sive Caropoli in brazzo di Maina	LACONIA	Karyopolis	⬤ ⬤ ⬤
•	Cocchochia Sive Colochita ut supra	LACONIA	Castle of Kolokythia	⬤ ⬤ ⬤
•	Comusta	LACONIA		⬤ ⬤ ⬤	vlg. Κουμουστά – traces of fortification
•	Maina grande in brazzo ut supra	LACONIA	Castle of Tigani	⬤ ⬤ ⬤	«Μεγάλη Μαΐνη»
•	Lefro	MESSINIA	Castle of Lefktro	⬤ ⬤ ⬤	castle known also as “Beaufort”
•	Mantegna in brazzo ut supra	MESSINIA	Castle of Mantineia	⬤ ⬤ ⬤	vlg. Αβία

Note: The list of 1463 contains only disputed castles or recently occupied by the Venetians. It does not include castles that were already Venetian for a long time, such as Argos, Nafplion, Methoni, Koroni.

Kastrologos