Mavrato, Icaria, Samos,North Aegean
Kapsalino Kastro
Location: |
On mount Atheras above the village Mavrato at the NE coast of Icaria island |
Region > Prefecture: | |
North Aegean Samos | |
Municipality > Town: | |
City of Icaria • Mavrato | |
Altitude: | |
Elevation ≈ 810 m |
Time of Construction | Origin | |
Unknown | BYZANTINE |
|
Castle Type | Condition | |
Dry-Stone Fortification |
Rather Poor
|
Castle built on a rock on the ridge of Mount Atheras on the northeastern side of Ikaria island in altitude 810 meters. There is no indication about when it was built or for what purpose or by whom.
Structure, Fortification & Buildings
The castle is built on top of a rock measuring approximately 70mx30m. Within the castle there are neither remnants of buildings or shells or other surface finds. On the south side, outside but close to the fort, there are several ruined buildings.
It is possible that this was a project that never finished. However, its location and the dimensions of the walls (preserved height up to 3,50m., Thickness up to 1.70m.) show that it was not was just a makeshift construction.
The most probable theory is that this was a castle-refugee built around the 16th century for the protection of the population from the pirates. It must have been used only occasionally, during pirate raids.
But this is only a theory, we cannot know for sure.
First entry in Kastrologos: | March 2016 |
Sources
- Ioannis Zelepos, The Castles of Icaria
- Website Ελληνικό Πανόραμα - Κορυφογραμμή του Αθέρα Ικαρίας
- Website Visist IKARIA - Καψαλινό Κάστρο
- Website ΙΚΑΡΙΑ tourism - Καψαλινό Κάστρο Σε Μαυράτο
- Information sent by Mr. Ioannis Dedes
- ΟΛΓΑ ΒΑΣΣΗ, Αρχαιολογικό Δελτίο 56-59/Β6 (2001-2005), σ. 73-74