Kastrologos

Castles of Greece
 

Athens, Athens, Attica

Tower of Adrianou street

  
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Location:
Adrianou str. 78, Plaka, Athens
Region > Prefecture: Greek Map
Attica
Athens
Municipality > Town:
City of Athens
• Athens
Altitude:
Elevation ≈ 70 m 
(Relative Height≈0 m)
Time of Construction   Origin
6th cent. AD  
BYZANTINE
Hon 
Castle Type   Condition
Tower  
Rather Poor
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Remains of a Byzantine tower, reported also as “Justinian”, next to a gate of the Late-Roman fortification of Athens.


History

Ancient Athens and its fortification were destroyed by the Roman general Sulla in 86 BC. The walls were not repaired in the following 3 centuries. In the middle of the 3rd century AD, emperor Valerian built a new wall mostly on top of the ancient fortification but this did not stop the Herules who in 267 AD sacked Athens. After that, a new fortification was designed which excluded a great part of the ancient city (because its was destroyed by the Herules). This new fortification became known as the Later-Roman Wall or Post-Herulian Wall.

Three centuries later, when Justinian was emperor, the wall was repaired and some new towers were added including this one in Adrianou street which protected a gate that belongs in the same period.


First entry in Kastrologos:    August 2017

Sources

  • ΑΡΧΑΙΟΛΟΓΙΚΟΝ ΔΕΛΤΙΟΝ, issue. 62/Β1, 2007, p.80